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Official National Front
The Official National Front (ONF) was one of two far-right groups to emerge in the United Kingdom in 1986 following a split within the National Front. Following ideological paths that were mostly new to the Far right in the United Kingdom the ONF stood opposed to the more traditionalist Flag Group.
==Development==
The ONF emerged in the early 1980s when young radicals such as Nick Griffin, Derek Holland, Patrick Harrington and David Kerr became attracted to Third Position ideas and, eschewing the route of electoral politics favoured by the National Front up to that point, hoped to develop a cadre of devoted nationalist revolutionaries.〔Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke, ''Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity'', New York University Press, 2003, p. 68〕 Emphasising a strong anti-capitalist as well as anti-communist line, the ONF began to emerge as the most powerful group within the NF after the series of splits in late 1979 and early 1980 though they did not come to prominence within the NF until 1984 when Martin Webster was expelled from the Party.〔Gerry Gable, 'The Far Right in Contemporary Britain', L. Cheles, R. Ferguson, and M. Vaughan, ''Neo-Fascism in Europe'', London: Longman, 1992, p. 252〕
The Political Soldier faction initially had the support of chairman Andrew Brons but before long differences between the two factions began to show. This came to a head in 1986 when the party split in two, with around 2,000 of the NF's 5,000 membership following Griffin into the ONF and the rest departing for the Flag Group.〔Gable, 'The Far Right in Contemporary Britain', p. 255〕 The ONF maintained the monthly newspaper the ''National Front News'' and took control also of ''Nationalism Today'' during this period.
With control assured the ONF took on responsibility for instructing its members ideologically and gained the backing of Rosine de Bounevialle, a veteran of the League of Empire Loyalists and the publisher of the anti-Semitic journal ''Candour'', who allowed these training seminars to be held on her Hampshire estate.〔 Subsequently these were moved to specially prepared buildings on land owned by Nick Griffin's father Edgar.〔Gable, 'The Far Right in Contemporary Britain', p. 256〕
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